March 2015

Mobile payment services are typically the transfer of funds or payments using mobile devices that do not rely on traditional banking or payment services. Customers use an “open-loop” system to spend the value they have deposited into their mobile money account at service providers, transfer it to someone else or withdraw the value as cash

An English court has held that a dispute resolution clause in a contract that requires the parties to try to resolve a dispute by friendly discussions in a limited period of time before referring the dispute to arbitration is enforceable.

Where commercial parties have agreed a dispute resolution clause which purports to prevent them from

If the board of directors of a company refuses or is unable to institute legal proceedings to recover any loss suffered by the company from a third party, an aggrieved shareholder or director should not rely on Section 163 of the Companies Act to obtain permission from a court to institute or continue legal proceedings

Insurers considering providing cover for hydraulic fracturing (fracking) should bear in mind the unique features of fracking which present both risks and opportunities.

South African insurers have the benefit of experience from the United States for the pricing and limiting of risks. Fracking may pose risks which are not present in conventional drilling methods.

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Islamic finance has an array of structures to deal with various commercial needs, but adhering to Islamic law (Shariah) principles. One commonly used structure is Musharakah.

What is Musharakah?

Musharakah is similar to a joint venture. It allows equity participation by the parties, who finance a project in agreed proportions in either cash