A forfeiture clause, entitling the lessor to cancel the agreement, without notice to the lessee, in the event of breach by lessee is not void for unfairness in terms of the Consumer Protection Act 2008. The CPA should not be construed to invest the court with the power to refuse to enforce contractual terms on
2020
COVID-19 is not insured ‘pollution’ (USA)
An American court has held that an insurer’s ‘premises pollution liability’ policy only covers environmental pollution and not the COVID-19 outbreak.
Because COVID-19 is a type of virus it does not constitute traditional environmental pollution. The court said that the policy only covers pollutants commonly thought of as environmental pollution.
The insured had argued that…
Lawful, reasonable and procedurally fair FAIS debarment process
Anyone embarking on a FAIS process to debar a financial service provider or representative would do well to read a recent Financial Services Tribunal decision setting out what constitutes a lawful, reasonable and procedurally fair process. The matter is Mothei v Advicecube (FSP35/20).
The decision sets out the statutory and regulatory basis for debarment…
No insurance cover because of exclusion of contract-based claims (US)
The insured was sued for and settled a claim for $77.5 million under the California False Claims Act for overcharging California government entities under the terms of particular contracts despite their offer of low prices to the government. The insured sued the insurer for an indemnity for its loss. The court denied the claim on…
Tacit agreement on intermediary commission
Despite there being no explicit agreement on the amount of an intermediary’s commission, the client’s consent to payment of the commission may arise from the circumstances rather than an express agreement.
A recent English case (on solicitors’ fees but pertinent here) points out that informed consent to pay commission may arise when the client knows…
No special circumstances when sentencing a doctor for culpable homicide
The Constitutional Court in Van der Walt v The State set aside a doctor’s criminal conviction for culpable homicide on the basis of irregularities committed by the regional magistrate, which infringed the doctor’s right to a fair trial.
The conviction was not set aside on the merits. Therefore, whether the doctor’s guilt was proved beyond…
FSCA takes first steps in the regulation of crypto assets
On 20 November 2020, the Financial Sector Conduct Authority issued a draft Declaration of Crypto Assets as a Financial Product under the Financial Advisory and Intermediary Services Act 2002 (FAIS Act). The Declaration will be made in terms paragraph (h) of the definition of ‘financial product’ in the FAIS Act, which provides that a financial…
Provincial MEC not liable for child injured by swing in the private school playground – delictual liability for breach of statute
The Supreme Court of Appeal found that the Provincial MEC for Social Development was not liable for the injury of a child in the playground of a nursery school operated by an NGO in the province. The school was treated as if registered under the Child Care Act 1983 because the incident occurred in 2008…
The contra proferentem rule and insurance policies – again
The application of the contra proferentum rule was one of the issues which the English High Court considered in Financial Conduct Authority v Arch Insurance (UK) Limited and Others.
The rule provides that where there is doubt about the meaning of a contract, the words will be construed against the person who proffered them.…
Scope of right of pre-emption
Where a person is granted a right of pre-emption or right of first refusal and the grantor breaches the right (by selling or otherwise granting it to a third party), the so-called Oryx mechanism comes into place and the holder of the right steps into the shoes of the person to whom the right was…