In a January 2020 interview, the Chairperson of the Information Regulator, Pansy Tlaluka, indicated that her office has requested President Ramaphosa to sign the remaining provisions of POPI into full force by 1 April 2020. These provisions will establish the minimum requirements for lawful processing of personal information with which all private and public persons
January 2020
Reviewing the law on ‘reasonable precautions’
The reasonable precautions clause which commonly appears in policies requires the insured to take reasonable steps to safeguard the insured property or prevent accidents and minimise loss, damage or liability (or variations thereof). The clause most likely requires proof of recklessness on the part of the insured but interestingly, there is no authoritative judgment by…
Higher premiums for renewing customers investigated by UK regulator
The Financial Conduct Authority in the UK has published an interim report of its market study into pricing of home and motor insurance. The FCA found that:
- Insurers often sell policies at a discount to new customers and increase premiums where customers renew, targeting increases at those less likely to switch.
- Longstanding customers pay
…
Responsibility of resort for sexual assault of guest
The terrible and harrowing tale of an 18 year old mildly intellectually impaired woman can be read in the judgments of the high court (Bridgman NO v Witzenberg Municipality and others) and the appeal judgment of Witzenberg Municipality v Bridgman NO and others of 3 December 2019.
Both the lower and appeal court…
Legal proceedings against organs of state and condonation applications
From time to time insurers are required to defend proceedings against their insureds who are organs of state or to institute subrogated recovery actions against such bodies.
The Institution of Legal Proceedings Against Certain Organs of State Act 2002 requires the claimant who wishes to proceed against an organ of state to give notice to…
Jurisdiction of the National Consumer Tribunal
The Supreme Court of Appeal discussed, without deciding, the jurisdiction of the National Consumer Tribunal to deal with matters arising under sections 90 and 91 of the National Credit Act relating to the declaration of a provision as unlawful in terms of section 90(2) and void.
It appears from section 164(1) that no unlawful provision,…
No case for sub-threshold hypoxic ischemic injury in cerebral palsy claims
In December 2019, the Durban High Court rejected expert evidence attempting to introduce a third type of hypoxic ischemic injury as the basis for a damages claim by a child born with cerebral palsy.
A hypoxic ischemic event is caused by a lack of oxygen or a lack of blood flow in the brain which…
That sinking feeling – proximate cause and insurance
A German appeal court determined, in a marine claim, that the proximate cause of a vessel’s grounding and ultimate sinking after its main engine cut out was bad weather rather than an engine problem. Accordingly the loss was held to be proximately caused by peril of the sea, covered under the relevant policy.
The events…
Section 129 National Credit Act notice must state the amount in arrears
Section 129 of the National Credit Act requires the creditor to specify the default including the actual amount of the arrears. The requirement for ‘drawing the default to the attention of the consumer’ means more than just the fact that the consumer is ‘in default’.
Section 130(4) gives the debtor an opportunity to remedy the…
Insurance, consensus and non-existent property
The basis for contractual insurance liability is actual consensus supported by the insureds’ and the insurers’ serious intention to be legally bound to what they have agreed to.
There is no consensus if there is a material mistake relating to the identity of the parties to the insurance contract, or the object of the risk,…