Where a tenant was required to pay for electricity and gas ‘at no more than … the … prevailing commercial rates’ the court held that this meant the prevailing commercial rates of the private utility networks of major UK airports including airports receiving international and internal passengers rather than the rates payable to public networks
February 2021
Direct versus indirect damages, and effect of non-variation clause
A cell phone service provider had wrongfully repudiated a contract with a dealer in cell phone products. The Supreme Court of Appeal held that the indemnity clause did not preclude the dealer from claiming damages. The clause which excluded liability for indirect damages did not preclude the damages claim because the amount claimed did not…
Expert determinations under contract and the role of the courts (UK)
In a case regarding a share purchase agreement with an adjustable base price of USD 2.258 billion and the adjustment to be determined by an independent accountancy firm acting as an expert, the court dealt with the supervision and control by the court of expert determinations.
The approach is:
- The parties may agree that an
…
Sale of shares for “fair value” under MOI (UK)
Where a minority shareholder (24.99%) was obliged to sell his shares to the majority at a “fair value” according to the articles of association (memorandum of incorporation) it meant a sale at the value of the shares on a sale between a willing buyer and a willing seller discounted to reflect the fact that the…
Merger ends due to failure to operate in the ordinary course, but COVID-19 not MAE (US)
In December 2020 the Delaware court held that the COVID-19 pandemic did not cause a Material Adverse Effect on the target of a merger because the MAE excluded ‘natural disasters and calamities’. Despite this, the buyer was not obliged to close the transaction and was entitled to terminate the sale agreement because the target made…
$200 M for deceptively positive disclosures holds lessons (US)
In December 2020 the US Securities and Exchange Commission imposed a $200 million negotiated fine on a corporation for alleged disclosure failures relating to its power and insurance businesses. The company was said by the SEC to have given a ‘deceptively positive picture to investors about its operations’ from 2015 to 2017.
The company also…
Lloyd’s protected cell company approved to promote investment in members
In order to attract new forms of capital, Lloyd’s of London applied for and has had regulatory approval to set up a protected cell company known as London Bridge Risk.
The idea is to make it easier for investment in the Lloyd’s market with a more transparent and efficient capital management process. It provides access…
No liability for cricket ball injury
Anyone who has studied the law of delict since 1951 is aware of the English case of Bolton v Stone which found that hitting a cricket ball out of a cricket ground is an incidence of the game and did not amount to negligence so that the passer-by injured by the ball could not sue…
Amazon may be liable for a defective item bought online (US)
In dismissing an application for summary judgment a US supreme court found that the trial court may well decide that Amazon was liable as the ‘seller’ of a defective thermostat that was installed in premises and caused a fire resulting in damage.
Amazon alleged that all they did was to allow a third party seller…
When does prescription start running in a malicious proceedings claim?
In a recent judgment the supreme court of appeal, unsurprisingly, reaffirmed that a favourable result of the prosecution for the claimant remains a requirement for a complete cause of action in a claim based on malicious proceedings.
In terms of the Prescription Act a debt is due, owing and payable when the creditor, that is…