On 19 November 2024, the Constitutional Court handed down a judgment which reaffirmed that the making of municipal by-laws are subject to the principle of legality, which requires all exercises of public power to be authorised by the law.    

The matter arose when two Mpumalanga municipalities enacted by-laws that imposed transfer embargoes on properties.

On 9 October 2024, the Constitutional Court ruled in favour of the executor of a deceased estate and ordered a medical scheme to honour the contractual obligations it owed to the deceased.    

One of the issues dealt with in the judgment is whether the decision of the Medical Schemes Appeal Board, in upholding the

In a July 2022 blog, we highlighted the tendency of our courts to invoke the Promotion of Administrative Justice Act (PAJA) and the principle of legality interchangeably in cases where review grounds exist under both.  We explained that, despite the considerable overlap between PAJA and the principle of legality, everyone dealing with government and

On 22 October 2024, the Supreme Court of Appeal (SCA) upheld an appeal by a non-governmental organisation (NGO) which challenged the regulatory approval of genetically modified maize.  The SCA applied the precautionary principle, which requires decision-makers to adopt a cautious approach where evidence of possible environmental harm exists.

The matter arose from the approval granted

On 14 October 2024, the Durban High Court dismissed a review application brought by a trading entity against a ruling by the Ports Regulator that it had jurisdiction to determine the validity of administrative action exercised by Transnet.   

The matter arose from a lease agreement between the applicant lessee and Transnet in respect of

On 2 October 2024, the Constitutional Court dismissed an application for leave to appeal brought by a municipality against an order directing it to pay compensation for security services rendered pursuant to an unlawful tender process.  

The municipality had extended a contract with a security services provider without following a lawful tender process.  Despite

On 10 September 2024, the High Court dismissed an application for urgent interim relief brought against the City of Cape Town by an incumbent waste management services provider to prevent the award of a new contract to another services provider.    

The matter arose from the cancellation by the City of a contract it had