In 2026, the Supreme Court of Appeal confirmed that a party cannot rely on broadly worded disclaimers or indemnities to escape delictual liability where those terms are not properly brought to the consumer’s attention or validly agreed.

The appeal arose from a personal injury claim brought by a tourist who fell from a moving safari

A January 2026 High Court judgment confirmed, yet again, that an insurer issuing an advance payment guarantee is obliged to honour a demand for payment where the demand complied with the terms of the guarantee. Disputes over payment certificates are managed under the construction contract. The court reaffirmed the autonomous nature of demand guarantees and

A 2025 High Court judgment confirmed that even where an insurer relies on an anti-churn clause to protect its policy book, urgent court relief restraining the intermediary from moving the policies will not be granted if the dispute can be resolved through arbitration within a short period and no immediate harm is shown.

In 2021

A May 2025 High Court judgment found that a guarantor who failed to reject a second call on an on-demand performance guarantee within five days was bound to honour the demand. The terms of the guarantee incorporated the Uniform Rules for Demand Guarantees (the URDG) which precluded the guarantor from later disputing the demand on