Patrick Bracher (ZA)

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Misrepresentation inducing a contract is not a breach excluded by the contractual exclusion clause in a policy (US)

By Patrick Bracher (ZA) on August 4, 2021 Posted in Insurance

A US court found that the exclusion in an insurance policy against losses arising out of or involving a breach of contract or agreement did not exclude a claim resulting from a misrepresentation that induced the contract. The insurer was excused from paying the amount of an arbitration award arising from a business dispute which … Continue reading

Certain private bodies exempted from compiling information manual

By Patrick Bracher (ZA) on August 2, 2021 Posted in Uncategorized

The Promotion of Access to Information Act of 2000 requires most entities to provide an information manual setting out the documents which are readily available to anyone seeking information from the entity. The number of businesses, including private companies, required to prepare a manual is inestimable. Some private companies have now been exempted from the … Continue reading

Interpretation: “subsequent amendment” to a statute does not refer to a replacement statute (Aus)

By Patrick Bracher (ZA) on July 30, 2021 Posted in Interpretation

In June 2021 the High Court of Australia held that a clause in a business interruption policy that excluded diseases that were “declared to be quarantinable diseases under the Quarantine Act, 1908 and subsequent amendments” did not include diseases quarantinable under the Biosecurity Act, 2015 which had repealed and replaced the 1908 Act. The insurers … Continue reading

FAIS Exemption of banks in respect of certain clients extended to 30 June 2023

By Patrick Bracher (ZA) on July 28, 2021 Posted in General

The exemption under the FAIS Act of registered banks from the need to comply with the FAIS Act in respect of certain sophisticated or major clients has been extended once again to 30 June 2023. The exemption relates to clients who are another bank, a South African insurer, a foreign bank or similar business, a central … Continue reading

Non-disclosure did not induce lower premium for insurers (UK)

By Patrick Bracher (ZA) on July 27, 2021 Posted in Insurance

The UK court of appeal refused to avoid a mobile plant policy plus extension on the grounds of non-disclosure of risk-related information because the lower premium was the result of the insurer’s underwriting practices and their own mistake not of the non-disclosure. The insured was in the business of waste collection and waste recycling and … Continue reading

Hospitality guest indemnity upheld under Consumer Protection Act

By Patrick Bracher (ZA) on July 22, 2021 Posted in Uncategorized

This blog was co-authored by James Donald, Candidate Attorney In an April 2021 judgement, the Eastern Cape high court held that a standard form guest indemnity used by a game reserve was not in conflict with applicable provisions in the Consumer Protection Act 2008 (the CPA). The plaintiff was a tourist to South Africa, … Continue reading

Psychiatric centre not covered for excluded sex assault claim (US)

By Patrick Bracher (ZA) on July 8, 2021 Posted in Insurance

In June 2021 the Pennsylvania Superior Court held that a psychiatric centre had no claim against its insurer for a sexual assault lawsuit brought by two patients of the centre because the policy limited cover to claims brought by any employee. The policy also excluded any claim which “involves an allegation of patient molestation” but … Continue reading

Contra proferentem and standard contracts including insurance policies (Aus)

By Patrick Bracher (ZA) on July 7, 2021 Posted in Insurance

The New South Wales Court of Appeal, considering the wording of a business interruption policy in the context of a Covid-19 claim, dealt with the contra proferentem rule which provides that any ambiguity in a policy of insurance should be resolved by adopting the construction favourable to the insured. The court remarked that the contra … Continue reading

Terminal illness claim rejected for lack of proof of life expectancy (AUS)

By Patrick Bracher (ZA) on June 23, 2021 Posted in Insurance

The Australian Financial Complaints Authority (AFCA) rejected a claim for a terminal illness benefit because there was no evidence that the complainant, although seriously ill, had a life expectancy of less than 12 months. The policy only covered death and terminal illness. There was no cover for disability or serious illness. A terminal illness was … Continue reading

When does independent consultant to sub-contractor owe a duty of care to the main contractor? (UK)

By Patrick Bracher (ZA) on June 9, 2021 Posted in General

The UK High Court found that an independent consultant to a sub-contractor relating to the design and construction of a slipform rig did not owe a duty of care to the main contractor and could not be sued for damages for negligence. There was no assumption of responsibility to the main contractor which sought damages … Continue reading

Certifying documents as copies of the original without seeing the originals is dishonest

By Patrick Bracher (ZA) on June 4, 2021 Posted in General

The facts in a Financial Services Tribunal debarment matter were that the financial services’ representative had certified certain documents as copies of the original without having seen the original documents. She failed to ensure that she complied with the statutory requirements for certifying copies and the duties made mandatory upon her through her position as … Continue reading

Moratorium on legal proceedings in business rescue

By Patrick Bracher (ZA) on June 3, 2021 Posted in General

Section 133 of the Companies Act, 2008 provides for a moratorium on legal proceedings against a company which is in business rescue. It does not include an action to recover a deposit on a transaction with the company that was never completed because the money does not belong to the company under business rescue and … Continue reading

Prescription against notary for badly drafted antenuptial contract

By Patrick Bracher (ZA) on June 1, 2021 Posted in General

A notary negligently drafted an antenuptial contract in December 1998. The antenuptial contract was declared void from inception in a judgment delivered in October 2016. The court held that prescription began to run from the date in May 2014 when the claimant was told by his attorneys of the problems with the contract. In order … Continue reading

Adopted children cannot be excluded from trust benefits for ‘children’

By Patrick Bracher (ZA) on May 28, 2021 Posted in General

A notarial deed of trust executed in 1953 granted the benefits to legal descendants including a “child or any children” of descendants. A lower court held that because adopted children were not specifically included they could not benefit from the inheritance (which was the law in 1953). The Constitutional Court held that the words in … Continue reading

True brokers may be paid a secret commission (UK)

By Patrick Bracher (ZA) on May 26, 2021 Posted in Insurance

In negotiations between parties who were negotiating charterparty terms for the chartering of two vessels, third parties involved in the negotiations received commission unknown to the party paying the price for the charter of the two vessels. It was held that although the third parties were intermediaries they were not agents in the full legal … Continue reading

No insurance claim for shooting because of assault exception (US)

By Patrick Bracher (ZA) on May 24, 2021 Posted in Insurance

The Illinois District Court rejected a liability claim by a nightclub against the insurer arising from a personal injury suit resulting from a shooting because of an assault exception. The exception excluded any claim “arising out of, related to, or, in any way involving any actual or alleged assault, battery, harmful or offensive contact, or … Continue reading

Touting for clients not an insured professional service (US)

By Patrick Bracher (ZA) on May 24, 2021 Posted in Insurance

After the oil rig blowout off the coast of Louisiana in 2010 which led to a litigation frenzy, practising attorneys paid runners millions of dollars to sign up tens of thousands of potential plaintiffs who were unaware of what their information was required for. The lawyers also filed unauthorised presentment forms on behalf of the … Continue reading

Evidence that may be led to interpret a contract

By Patrick Bracher (ZA) on May 21, 2021 Posted in Interpretation

The dispute arose under a settlement agreement in obliging the defendants to deliver 100 000 cubic metres of “clean sand (top soil excluded)” which was “stockpiled”. It was not clean sand nor properly stockpiled and yielded only two thirds of the amount of clean sand, leading to a large damages claim. The Supreme Court of Appeal … Continue reading

New York state financial regulator warns of cyber risk

By Patrick Bracher (ZA) on May 19, 2021 Posted in Insurance

In April 2021 the New York State Department of Financial Services issued a Report on the SolarWinds Cyber Espionage Attack and Institutions’ Response warning that the next great financial crisis could come from a cyberattack because with each passing day our world gets more interconnected. The report ends with the following passage: “The SolarWinds Attack … Continue reading

A Constitutionally invalid agreement is void from inception and does not confer any rights under the contract

By Patrick Bracher (ZA) on May 14, 2021 Posted in General

A Constitutionally invalid agreement is void from inception and does not confer any rights under the contract The dispute concerned a lease for a hotel in Coffee Bay, Transkei for a period of 20 years that was held to be constitutionally invalid because the lease had been signed contrary to the laws relating to public … Continue reading

Powers of the Financial Services Tribunal

By Donald Dinnie and Patrick Bracher (ZA) on May 13, 2021 Posted in General

Industry role players who have found themselves subject to regulatory action taken by the Prudential Authority (PA) or the Financial Sector Conduct Authority (FSCA) may apply to the Financial Service Tribunal (FST) for reconsideration of that action. Reasons for the decision can be requested within 30 days and the application must be made within 30 … Continue reading

Every word must be given a meaning when interpreting a statute

By Patrick Bracher (ZA) on May 12, 2021 Posted in General

When interpreting a statutory provision, one must proceed from the fundamental premise that meaning must be given to every word (provided the context lends itself to such meaning). The rationale for this principle is that a statute is not taken to use words without meaning. No clause, sentence or word must be construed to be … Continue reading

“Reasonable prior notice” discussed (UK)

By Patrick Bracher (ZA) on May 11, 2021 Posted in General

A UK admiralty court held that 12 hours’ notice of a change of tariff for berthing charges and other services in a port for a vessel that had been delayed by the Covid-19 pandemic was not reasonable notice. The regulation required “reasonable prior notice”. The requirement of reasonable prior notice was not complied with because … Continue reading

English law and exclusive jurisdiction clauses

By Patrick Bracher (ZA) on May 7, 2021 Posted in General

In a claim between reinsurers and a South African banking group, the English High Court, in an application that was not opposed by the South African party, granted an anti-suit injunction preventing the proceedings taking place in South Africa for various reasons including that the English law exclusive jurisdiction clause was binding. English legislation allows … Continue reading