Topic: Insurance

War exclusion requires hostilities between sovereign states (US)

By Patrick Bracher (ZA) on July 23, 2019 Posted in Insurance

A Californian court of appeals found that war exclusions which exclude coverage for expenses resulting from “war” or “warlike action by a military force” require hostilities between de jure or de facto governments (governments or entities essentially like governments). The insured was a film company producing a television series in Jerusalem when Hamas fired rockets … Continue reading

Cyber cover must be specifically provided or excluded (Lloyd’s)

By Patrick Bracher (ZA) on July 23, 2019 Posted in Insurance

Lloyd’s of London requires its insurers to exclude or provide affirmative cover for cyber risks. Insurers connected to Lloyd’s must make sure they do not have unintended exposure to cyber risk. From the beginning of 2020 underwriters are required to ensure that their property damage policies specifically affirm or exclude cyber cover. This applies to … Continue reading

Bin with wheels is not a ‘vehicle’ (US)

By Patrick Bracher (ZA) on July 16, 2019 Posted in Insurance

A New York Appeals Court unsurprisingly found that a recycling bin with wheels, which ruptured a gas line used by residents of an apartment building, is not a ‘vehicle’. An all risks policy exclusion did not apply if there was ‘direct loss causing physical damage to covered property from vehicles’. The court said that not … Continue reading

Principal debtor can rectify guarantee between guarantor & beneficiary

By Patrick Bracher (ZA) on July 16, 2019 Posted in Insurance

The Western Cape High Court held that the principal debtor (in this case the contractor under a building contract) can apply to court to rectify a guarantee between the guarantor (an insurer) and the beneficiary under the guarantee (the employer) where the contractor had given a counter indemnity to the insurer. A guarantee contract is … Continue reading

Cyber insurance and the war exclusion

By Patrick Bracher (ZA) on July 16, 2019 Posted in Insurance

Cyber insurers should note the debate going on in London regarding reform of the war exclusion clause in cyber insurance. The perpetrators of cyber incidents are often untraceable and it is difficult to ascertain whether they constitute state-sponsored acts of war subject to the war exclusion clause. There is at least one pending action where … Continue reading

Prescription under performance bond commences on demand

By Patrick Bracher (ZA) on July 10, 2019 Posted in Insurance

Where an insurer provided a performance bond/guarantee in which it undertook to pay ‘on receipt of a written notice from the seller’ saying that the purchaser had defaulted, it was held that extinctive prescription only started to run when demand for payment was made even though three years had passed since the default event. The … Continue reading

No claim for blowtorch-damaged jewellery: care, custody or control exclusion (US)

By Patrick Bracher (ZA) on July 10, 2019 Posted in Insurance

A New Jersey appeals court refused to grant cover for a loss of $4 million worth of opals ruined inside a safe that had to be opened with a blowtorch. The claim was made against the company that sold the safe and were involved in the day long effort to get the safe opened when it … Continue reading

Evidence of sudden and accidental pollution rejected (US)

By Patrick Bracher (ZA) on July 3, 2019 Posted in Insurance

A corporation which operated two industrial sites found significant amounts of ground water contamination. Its attempt to get insurance cover on the basis that the pollution was sudden and accidental was unsuccessful because the evidence of its expert was rejected as not being based on sound methodology. The pollution exclusion therefore defeated the claim. On … Continue reading

Cyber risk warnings for insurers

By Patrick Bracher (ZA) on June 18, 2019 Posted in Insurance

The cautionary warnings continue for insurers regarding the cyber risks that they underwrite. Although cybersure is seen as one of the major opportunities for the insurance industry, there are a number of risks including the increasing frequency of cyberattacks, the difficulty in pricing for the risks, and the fact that existing policies, including liability and … Continue reading

Guidance on conducting insurance business in terms of section 5 of the Insurance Act

By Claudia Eisenberg Jackson on May 7, 2019 Posted in Insurance

Section 5(1) of the Insurance Act 2017 prohibits any person from conducting insurance (including reinsurance) business in South Africa unless licensed under the Act. Under section 5(2), a foreign re/insurer will be regarded as conducting insurance business in South Africa if that foreign re/insurer, or another person on its behalf, directly acts in South in … Continue reading

What’s on the horizon for the insurance industry in 2019?

By Natasha Naidoo and Patrick Bracher (ZA) on May 7, 2019 Posted in Insurance

Our lawyers across ten jurisdictions have created a guide detailing the top legal concerns for insurers from various regions. Some developments are concerns only in a specific market while other topics appear to be common across several jurisdictions. Increasing focus on personal accountability, greater oversight of distribution chains and the protection of customer interests and … Continue reading

Difference between advice and information provided by a professional (for example a broker) – English law

By Patrick Bracher (ZA) on April 23, 2019 Posted in Insurance

English law relating to professional negligence draws an interesting distinction between whether the professional person is giving information or giving advice. This is not specifically part of South African law but it is relevant when considering liability, for instance, of brokers under the FAIS Act. The difference is between providing information for the purpose of … Continue reading

Use of a vehicle includes a passenger opening a car door

By Patrick Bracher (ZA) on April 8, 2019 Posted in Insurance

Extraordinarily, a case involving a passenger opening a car door and scratching a neighbouring vehicle in a supermarket carpark led to a decision before the Court of Justice of the European Union. Europe’s highest court found that this is ‘use of vehicles’ for the purposes of motor vehicle insurance. The event happened in Latvia where … Continue reading

Contractual claim not covered under liability policy (US)

By Patrick Bracher (ZA) on April 4, 2019 Posted in Insurance

Where the purchaser of an oil refinery sued the seller for breach of contract for $25 million damages resulting from a fire caused by various acts and omissions of the seller prior to the sale, the claim was not covered under the seller’s commercial general liability policy. The claim was not based on property damage but … Continue reading

Insurers’ role in losses caused by malfunctioning technology

By Patrick Bracher (ZA) on March 25, 2019 Posted in Insurance

One of the major issues facing the law in an age of autonomous technology is the question of who is liable for damage caused by a machine or artificial intelligence either by physical injury or the failure of a contract. Insurers will have a major role to play. If a machine such as a driverless … Continue reading

Fraud as a defence to payment under a guarantee

By Patrick Bracher (ZA) on March 25, 2019 Posted in Insurance

The guarantor in Raubex Construction (Pty) Ltd v Bryte Insurance Company alleged that payment under a guarantee was not due because of fraud on the part of the beneficiary. A mere error, misunderstanding or oversight, however unreasonable, does not amount to fraud and is insufficient to show that the contentions of the beneficiary are deliberately … Continue reading

Insurance regulation in 20 Asia Pacific countries

By Patrick Bracher (ZA) on February 27, 2019 Posted in Insurance

In January 2019, Norton Rose Fulbright published ‘Ten things to know’ about insurance regulation in 20 Asia Pacific countries. The guide is hosted on our free subscription premium content site, the Institute, as an interactive map featuring the 20 jurisdictions. It covers the following countries for those interested in investing or doing business with insurers … Continue reading

CyRiM warns of up to $193 billion cyber risk – Insurers beware!

By Patrick Bracher (ZA) on February 6, 2019 Posted in Insurance

The Cyber Risk Management (CyRiM) Report 2019 shows that the economic damage to the world from a concerted global cyber-attack propagated by malicious email could range between $85 billion (least severe) to $193 billion (most severe). Retail at least could suffer the highest total economic loss globally ($15 billion), followed by healthcare ($10 billion) and manufacturing ($9 billion). It … Continue reading

Power station damaged by shocked squirrel is excluded

By Patrick Bracher (ZA) on February 6, 2019 Posted in Insurance

Where a squirrel found its way onto a power station’s electrical transformer triggering an electrical arc that killed the squirrel and caused damage to the municipality’s property of $213 524, the court denied the municipality all-risks insurance cover because of an exclusion for ‘loss caused by arcing or by electrical currents other than lightning’. The court … Continue reading

Personalised medicine: Implications for the insurance industry and for consumers

By Natasha Naidoo on January 22, 2019 Posted in Insurance

Personalised medicine is set to revolutionise the manner in which patients are diagnosed and treated. It involves genetic testing and a consideration of an individual’s health risk factors and genetic information and tailoring medical treatment accordingly. Such testing could lead to quicker diagnosis and treatment, but it does not come cheaply. It is unclear whether … Continue reading

The effect of legalisation of cannabis on the insurance industry

By Natasha Naidoo on January 21, 2019 Posted in Insurance

The legalization of private cultivation, possession and the use of cannabis in South Africa has had the effect of changing the law which will undoubtedly require transformation in the insurance industry. The Constitutional Court in Minister of Justice and Constitutional Development and Others v Prince (and others) has given Parliament 24 months to amend current … Continue reading

Consider your verdict: Does motor insurer pay for fire caused while immobilised vehicle being repaired?

By Patrick Bracher (ZA) on December 15, 2018 Posted in Insurance

Here is a nice exercise for you. The UK Supreme Court has heard argument and will soon be giving judgment on the question whether a UK motor policy extends to liability for damage to the property of third parties because of fire caused by repair work to the car when it is immobilised. A mechanic … Continue reading

Bad subcontractor work not an ‘accident’ – Ohio USA

By Patrick Bracher (ZA) on December 7, 2018 Posted in Insurance

Ohio’s high court has held that damage from a subcontractor’s faulty work is not fortuitous in the context of a commercial general liability policy which covered an ‘occurrence’ meaning an ‘accident, including continuous or repeated exposure to substantially the same general harmful conditions’ causing property damage including physical injury to or destruction of tangible property. … Continue reading

Cyber breach claim fails under GLP because information not ‘published’ (US)

By Patrick Bracher (ZA) on December 2, 2018 Posted in Insurance

A Florida court held that the insurer had no duty to defend a hotel operator’s information technology subsidiary against allegations that it was responsible for a hacking incident that exposed hotel customers’ credit card data because, under the general liability policy, there was no ‘making known to any person or organisation covered material that violates … Continue reading