In October 2025, the Supreme Court of Appeal held that a claim against an organ of government for reimbursement under the legal principle of unauthorised administration by one person on behalf of another (negotiorum gestio) does not qualify as a “debt” under the Institution of Legal Proceedings against certain Organs of State Act

In an April 2025 judgment, the High Court ruled that private hospitals performing public functions cannot avoid the scrutiny of constitutional and administrative law standards, especially if the constitutional rights of patients may be affected.

The matter arose from a private hospital’s decision to terminate the practising privileges of an oncologist with specialised expertise in

In a July 2025 judgment, the Supreme Court of Appeal reaffirmed that the Promotion of Administrative Justice Act (PAJA) is the appropriate mechanism for litigants to challenge administrative action.

The matter arose from a tender issued by a provincial department for waste management services, to which 15 bidders responded. One day after the expiry of

In a June 2025 judgment, the High Court clarified that organs of state may invite or accept multiple or alternative bids in a procurement process, provided that they follow constitutional principles of fairness and transparency.

The matter arose from a tender for office accommodation in East London, advertised by the South African Local Government Association

In a December 2024 judgment, the High Court confirmed that the doctrine of estoppel precludes government entities from raising their own non-compliance with internal arrangements and formalities to avoid contractual obligations.       

The matter arose from a protracted dispute between a private school and a municipality over a substantial municipal water account. After negotiations, the