In December 2020 the Delaware court held that the COVID-19 pandemic did not cause a Material Adverse Effect on the target of a merger because the MAE excluded ‘natural disasters and calamities’. Despite this, the buyer was not obliged to close the transaction and was entitled to terminate the sale agreement because the target made
Merger
Penalties for failing to notify mergers will increase in South Africa
By Rosalind Lake (ZA) & Candice Upfold on
In March 2019, the Competition Commission published its latest guidelines for the determination of administrative penalties for failure to notify mergers and implementation of mergers contrary to the Competition Act 1998.
The highest penalty to date for a failure to notify is R10 million. The methodology in the Guidelines could result in much higher figures…
SA poised to follow suit in utilisation of non-competition merger control to protect State security in foreign mergers
By Jason van Dijk (ZA) on
A controversial introduction in the latest draft of the Competition Amendment Bill of 2018 is the inclusion of a section that requires the State President to constitute a standing committee of cabinet ministers and public officials to consider whether a merger, involving a foreign acquiring firm, will be adverse to national security interests in the…